全文小结：
- 1、精读外刊《自然》学英语：小行星、哈勃竞争对手、月球基地（2）
- 2、求关于电子产品的利弊的英语作文，最好带翻译，120-150词左右，
- 3、电影观后感英语作文五篇
- 4、卢武铉死亡英文报道
- 5、牛津大学简介,用英语
- 6、except和but的区别
精读外刊《自然》学英语：小行星、哈勃竞争对手、月球基地（2）
本文节选自外刊《自然》（Nature / News / Article / 18 February 2022）Asteroids, Hubble rival and Moon base: China sets out space agenda——小行星、哈勃望远镜的竞争对手和月球基地:中国制拆塌定了太空议程。
文章下半部分节选内容如下：
Asteroids, Hubble rival and Moon base: China sets out space agenda
小行星、哈勃望远镜的竞争对手和月球基地:中国制定郑亮了太空议程
Mars and beyond
火星和更远的地方
China made its first leap into interplanetary space with the Tianwen-1 orbiter, which dropped a lander containing the Zhurong rover on Mars in May.
今年5月，中国发射的“天问一号”轨道飞行器在火星上扔下了一个载有“祝融”号探测器的着陆器，这是中国首次进入行星际空间。
According to the white paper, China will complete research for sending a craft to Mars to sample rocks and return them to Earth.
根据白皮书，中国将完成向火星发送航天器以采集岩石样本并将其返回地球的研究。
This mission could launch in 2028. (NASA’s Perseverance rover collected the first Mars rocks in 2021. The agency hopes to bring them back to Earth as part of a joint mission with the European Space Agency (ESA), launching in 2026.)
这项任务可能在2028年喊御宽发射。(美国宇航局的毅力号火星车在2021年收集了第一批火星岩石。该机构希望将它们带回地球，作为与欧洲航天局(ESA)联合任务的一部分，于2026年发射。)
The white paper also lays out China’s plans to eventually probe further into the solar system. The next five years will see the completion of key research for a mission to explore Jupiter and its ocean-filled moon system.
白皮书还列出了中国最终进一步 探索 太阳系的计划。接下来的五年将见证 探索 木星及其充满海洋的卫星系统的关键研究的完成。
Press reports suggest that this mission could launch as early as 2029 — meaning that it would join ESA’s JUICE and NASA’s Europa Clipper mission, scheduled to fly in 2023 and 2024.
媒体报道称，这项任务最早可能在2029年发射——这意味着它将加入欧空局的JUICE和美国宇航局的Europa Clipper任务，计划在2023年和2024年飞行。
“Deep space is certainly another area China sees there are a lot of opportunities for scientific breakthroughs,” says Zhang.
“深空无疑是中国认为有很多科学突破机会的另一个领域，”张说。
The country has also set its sights on exploring the boundary of the Solar System.
该国还着眼于 探索 太阳系的边界。
China’s funding agencies have yet to confirm this, or the Jupiter mission, but “a mention in the plan is certainly helpful”, says Zhan Hu, an astronomer at the National Astronomical Observatories in Beijing.
中国的资助机构尚未确认这一点或木星任务，但北京国家天文台的天文学家詹虎说，“在计划中提及这一点肯定是有帮助的”。
重点词汇
leap跳；跳跃；跳过；跳越；飞快移动；突然行动；急不可待地行动；急切接受；飞涨；急剧增长；剧增；突然改变；猛涨；突然转换；越过（或起跳）处
interplanetary星际的；星际飞行的
orbiter轨道飞船
lander登陆车
rover流浪者；漫游者；自由队员；越野车；飞行器；月面车；天体登陆车；满门球；远距箭靶；VENTURE SCOUT的原称；海盗；海盗船；三道粗纱机操作工人；三道粗纱机
perseverance坚持不懈；锲而不舍；毅力
space agency空间机构；太空局、航天局；航天机构
lays位置；性伙伴；叙事诗；（lay的复数）；放下；铺设；与…性交；航行；产卵；（lay的第三人称单数）
solar system太阳系
press reports新闻报告；媒体报道；报刊报道
A new Hubble: the Xuntian space telescope
新哈勃: “巡天”太空望远镜
China also plans to launch a space telescope called Xuntian, whose name means ‘survey the heavens’.
中国还计划发射一个名为“巡天”的太空望远镜，其名字的意思是“巡天”。
This will image in the same wavelengths — ultraviolet, visible and infrared — as those used by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.
这将在与美国宇航局哈勃太空望远镜相同的波长下成像——紫外线、可见光和红外线。
Slightly smaller than Hubble, Xuntian will not quite match its predecessor’s resolution; but, at any one time, Xuntian will capture a patch of sky 300 times larger.
巡天比哈勃稍小一些，它的分辨率将无法与哈勃媲美；但在任何时候，巡天望远镜都能捕捉到比它大300倍的天区（其视角将是哈勃的300多倍）。
That will allow it to probe a much greater volume of the Universe than Hubble, says Zhan, who works on Xuntian.
“巡天”项目工作人员詹说，这将使它能够探测到比哈勃探测到的大得多的宇宙天体。
Most of Xuntian’s first 10 years will be devoted to understanding the history and evolution of the Universe through a wide survey of the sky.
“巡天”望远镜工作前十年的大部分时间将致力于通过对天空的广泛观察来了解宇宙的 历史 和演化。
The telescope will periodically dock with China’s space station, Tiangong, for refuelling and maintenance.
该望远镜将定期与中国的天宫空间站对接，以加油并进行维护。
Zhan says that the team plans to deliver the telescope by the end of 2023, ready for launch in 2024. “The schedule is very tight,” he says.
詹说，该团队计划在2023年底交付望远镜，为2024年发射做准备。“时间安排很紧，”他说。
重点词汇
space telescope空间望远镜
telescope望远镜；使叠缩；使嵌进；叠缩；嵌进；使（车辆）相撞而嵌进；缩短；精简
heavens天空；天堂；（heaven的复数）
wavelengths波长；波段；（wavelength的复数）
ultraviolet紫外的；利用紫外线的；产生紫外线的；紫外光；紫外辐射
predecessor前任；前辈；前身；原有事物
any one任何一；任何一个；任一
periodically定期地；周期性地；偶尔
dock码头；船埠；被告席；犯人栏；酸模属草类；酸模；草本植物；动物尾巴（除毛发外的）骨肉部分；港区；靠码头；进港；扣除；扣减；领（船）入港；在太空与太空站（或另一艘飞船）对接；将（仪器）相接；剪短；剪短…尾巴
space station宇宙空间站
Detecting gravitational waves in space
探测太空中的引力波
China wants to further develop plans to launch a space-based gravitational-wave detector, called Taiji, in the early 2030s.
中国希望进一步发展计划，在21世纪30年代初发射一个名为“太极”的天基引力波探测器。
If launched then, it would be the first of its kind. Such a mission would observe lower-frequency waves than those seen by ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO, allowing it to detect higher-mass black holes, including those in the early Universe.
如果届时发射成功，它将是首个天基引力波探测器。与高新激光干涉仪引力波天文台等地面探测器相比，天基探测器将观测到频率更低的波，使其能够探测质量更大的黑洞，包括早期宇宙中的黑洞等。
But the experiment would be complex: spotting ripples in space-time will mean detecting shifts of just a few trillionths of a metre in the distances between three spacecraft, positioned 3 million kilometres apart from each other in the shape of a triangle.
但是实验将会很复杂：发现时空中的波纹将意味着检测三个航天器之间距离的几万亿分之一米的变化，这三个航天器以三角形的形式彼此相距300万公里。
重点词汇
gravitational重力的；引力的
of its kind同类之中
ground-based陆基的；基于地面的；以地面为基础的
detectors探测器；发现者；检测器；侦察器；（detector的复数）
black holes黑洞；地牢；禁闭室
spotting看见；看出；注意到；发现；让分；让子；让步；玷污；认出；弄上污迹；散步；(spot的现在分词)；测定点位
ripples涟漪；（ripple的复数）
space-time空间时间关系；时空
metre米；韵律；格律；节拍；…米比赛
in the shape of以…形式表现；通过…形式；具有…性质
An initial pilot satellite, called Taiji-1, completed its mission successfully in 2019, and researchers now hope to fly a two-satellite mission in 2024–25 to test the necessary precision technologies.
一颗名为“太极一号”的初始试验卫星在2019年成功完成了任务，研究人员现在希望在2024-25年执行双卫星任务，以测试必要的精密技术。
This will “remove all the technical obstacles” for the ultimate Taiji mission, says Yue-Liang Wu, a physicist at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.
中国科学院大学物理学家吴岳良说，这将“为最终任务扫除所有技术障碍”。
ESA has long planned its own gravitational-wave observatory, LISA, and has already flown a successful pathfinder.
欧空局早就计划建立自己的天基引力波探测器LISA，并且已经成功发射了探路者号引力波试验探测器。
But LISA is not scheduled to launch until 2037.
但是LISA计划在2037年前发射。
Together, the two networks could be used to measure the Hubble constant, which describes the expansion of the Universe, with much greater accuracy than ground-based detectors can, say researchers behind the mission.
该任务背后的研究人员表示，“太极”和LISA这两个网络可以强强联手，一起用于测量哈勃常数（该常数描述宇宙的膨胀，比地面探测器更精确）。
重点词汇
hope to希望；希望能；希望以
physicist物理学家；物理学学生
sciences科学研究；科学；（science的复数）
observatory天文台；观象台；视野开阔的位置
flown飞；飞行；在空中快速移动；（fly的过去分词）；空运
pathfinder探路者； 探索 者；开拓者；实验计划；预测；（Pathfinder）探路者号
universe天地万物；宇宙；领域；体系；范围
ground-based陆基的；基于地面的；以地面为基础的
detectors探测器；发现者；检测器；侦察器；（detector的复数）
基于多年的语言学习实践，发现，随着 社会 的飞速发展，英语、汉语等重要语言也在不断的与时俱进。这个时候，我们以不变应万变的方法之一，可以是阅读主流刊物。
针对英语而言，无论是为了提高英语水平还是备考任何英语考试，英美外刊都应该是列为首选的最重要的学习资料。当我们真正深入去精读过英美外刊，不仅可以了解英语国家的文化，增长我们的见识，对于英语学习来说，还能够积累以英语为母语者的常用词汇，短语和句型。
建议大家在阅读本文时：第一遍快速阅读，领悟文章重点，了解大意；第二遍开始精读，每看完一段，要仔细体会其中每一句在段落中的功能，各句之间的联系，这一段是如何衔接上下文的，它在整个语篇中的地位，以提高你猜测词义和推理上下文能力；第三遍可以查看中英翻译，继续从微观到宏观地理解原文，学会区分重点和次要信息（这对考试时的阅读非常重要），总结词汇，搭配和句型，并且最好独自翻译一遍原文，以进一步加强理解。
最后建议大家要学以致用，利用从文章中学到的词汇，搭配，句型以及长难句结构进行造句，提高英文写作能力。
学习路径建议：金句记忆——关键词学习——拓展词汇训练——触类旁通——举一反三。
温馨提示：阅读完看着中文译文自己动手翻译出英文，然后将您译的英文与原文进行对比，以此来提升英文表达和句子结构的准确性和地道性。
求关于电子产品的利弊的英语作文，最好带翻译，120-150词左右，
nowadays
mobile
phones
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
among
the
middle
school
students.
in
my
opinion,
we
can
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.
as
we
know,
the
21st
century
is
a
modern
age
and
full
of
information.
a
mobile
phone
is
one
of
the
quickest
tools
for
us
to
exchange
information.
the
mobile
phone
is
a
fashionable
and
useful
invention,
so
we
ought
to
make
the
best
use
of
it.
suppose
there’s
a
sudden
accident,
it
is
more
convenient
for
us
to
dial
for
help
immediately.
there’re
also
some
games
in
the
mobile
phone.
we
can
relax
ourselves
by
playing
them
when
we’re
tired
of
our
studies.
in
my
opinion,
it’s
not
wrong
to
follow
the
fashion,
but
the
most
important
thing
is
how
to
use
the
mobile
phone
in
a
right
way.
现如今，越来越多的中学生开始使用手机。我认为，学生在学校应该使用手机。
众所周知，21世纪是一个信息化时代，各种各样的信息满天飞，手机是一种时尚和有用的发明，所以我们应当使用它。假如有什么紧哪洞急谈缓凳情况发生，我们可以含旅立即使用手机拨打电话求助。而且手机里也有一些游戏，当我们学习学累了可以玩一下，已达到放松的目的。
我认为，紧跟时代的潮流是没有错的，把手机用到正途上才是关键。
电影观后感英语作文五篇
电影观后感英语作文
The crown jewel of 1995's summer blockbusters appears to have arrived early。 It's hard to imagine any motion picture released between now and August matching Mel Gibson's Braveheart for spectacle。 With its clashing armies， heartstopping action， and grand sense of romance， this is the sort of film it's a pleasure to see and review。
Let me state my preferences up front。 I'm a big fan of the epic adventure， a category in which Braveheart， like cream， rises to the top。 There's a lot in this film that'基庆凳s praiseworthy -- not the least of which is its ambition。 Those viewing this picture may be easily reminded of Gettysburg， The Last of the Mohicans， Glory， and such classics as Lawrence of Arabia， El Cid， and Spartacus。 The grandeur is certainly present; nevertheless， Gibson gives us not only memorable battles， but characters of real substance。
Borrowing from masters like Sam Peckinpah and David Lean， the actor/director has crafted an exceptional cinematic tapestry in only his sophomore effort。 Most of the time， three hour movies have a few flat spots， but Braveheart is constantly on the move -- riveting from start to finish。 When the end credits began to roll， I was hard pressed to accept that nearly 170 minutes had elapsed。
差亩 The title character is William Wallace (Gibson)， a hero of Scottish history whose legend has surely outstripped fact (in its own unique way， the film acknowledges this)。 Wallace fought for Scotland's freedom in the late 13th century， wielding his broadsword and influence to defeat the forces of King Edward I (Patrick McGoohan)，搏旅 the British monarch who had declared himself king of Scotland upon the former ruler's demise。
Braveheart builds slowly to its first gritty climax。 Much of the early film concentrates on Wallace's love for Murron (Catherine McCormack)。Their courtship is unhurried， yet this is all preparation。 The real meat of the story， which includes political mechanations， betrayal， and dramatic battles， is yet to e。 Patrick Henry once said， "Give me liberty， or give me death!" That might well be Wallace's motto。 "It's all for nothing if you don't have freedom!" The nobles of Scotland fight for land and riches， but Wallace stands for the individual， and earns respect with words and deeds。
Bulked up and wearing a long-haired wig， Gibson brings his usual wealth of charisma to the title role。 Patrick McGoohan， best known from TV's Secret Agent Man and The Prisoner， is almost unrecognizable beneath a snowy beard。 His Edward the Longshanks exudes an aura of cold menace。 He's a worthy foe for Wallace because his intelligence matches his ruthlessness。 Sophie Marceau， the French actress who plays Princess Isabelle， and Catherine McCormack are both immensely appealing。
《忠犬八公的故事》
There was a Akita dog named Hachiko， near the train station to find it in the 'master'
A chance encounter， destined to the fate of the beginning of a yoke， because the cargo workers do not pay attention， so that the public lost eight on the road， he met with it so， with the play， frolic together， eight public and not will be picking his school to teach the dog how it looks like picking， but it still will not， leaving the original mistress of the public against the eight， and daughter saw him picking the scene eight public education， in the call to another Adoption of the phone， she said "it has been adopted，" and that moment I felt as if I were relieved， the hostess finally agreed。
Conversion lens is Hachiko grow up， he can go to work， it also want to go to the expense of the pit under the fence to climb out， look for him， he had no option but to send it back to eight public and in its Grilled put a hole where the stone， preventing it out， but the time to work， it still jumped out to the site outside waiting for him to go home， and when he came out from the site and see when the full eight surprised the public， After that it agreed with him on eight public work， together with eight public and so with him to work every day， every night the guardian of time waiting for him outside the station， if that was the year after year， when one night， he laughter in the house with the hostess， but do not know why it heard the next day it says nothing to work with him， he had no choice but go first， but soon returned to his eight-place public to bite the ball and catch up， the side of his back while walking outside the site and saw it catch up when the ball dangling， very please
d， and tentatively throw the ball really picked it back， he was very happy， it was picking it first learned， just as his Friends said the Japanese Akita dog is not picking， and if one day it must have learned the reasons for picking; Yes， I think it was no longer afraid of his master's favorite bar， it is so like him 。However， he took it to the ball， also took its favorite owner; he died of heart attack in the teaching， it does not know still waiting for him to go home on time to the site， but he never appears in the site in front of the names of eight call it happy public， touch it and go home， but it is still on time every day to wait， wait forever， until it got dark， and his daughter took it with them to live together， However， the moment when the door opened it and rushed out， Looking back road， there is still time for him to go home from work， year after year。
Ten years later， when his wife came back and saw the eight-time appearance in public is still waiting for him outside the site came back， took hold of it and broke down in tears to cry， and say thank you。 It this morning， waiting for him at night waiting for him， waiting for him that will never e back， as if to fulfill a mitment， until death， it is the hero of his grandson， but also understand the meaning of loyalty， to here， I thought it was only another series out of the moving story， but in fact this story is true， but the prototype of the Japanese and not Americans， and that the Akita dog named Hachiko to wait nine years after the death of the owner， and died in a site outside the Now outside the Shibuya station there is the sculpture， it is so moved by the people around。
See here， no touching of the OST， but also told me to cry to die yet。I want to say:Although the dog is our partner，however， For the dogs we are all his。Please take good care of our dogs，do not let it alone。
《阿甘正传》英语观后感
Forrest Gump who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problem， usually， people always think this kind of person can't be successful in doing anything。 But， instead， this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success， he is a football star， a war hero， and later a millionaire!
In the contention of the best picture of the 67th Oscar Award in 1995， film Have got six Grand Prixes ， such as the best picture ， the best actor ， the best achievement in directing ， adapting drama ， the best achievement in film editing and the best visual effect bestly ，etc。 at one blow 。 The film was passed to a intellectual disturbance person the description of life has reflected every aspect of U。S。A。's life， important incident of social political life make and represent to these decades such as U。S。A。 from one unique angle。 Film adapt Winston · novel of the same name of Groom since。 Only the original work is that one is full of fantastic novels with a satiric flavour， but the film modifies and beautifies the story。 Have abandoned the absurdity of the original work and revealed that satirizes meaning ， have added a kind of tender feeling for the film。 This undoubtedly makes the film suit audience and judging panel's taste even more， but has sacrificed the struggle spirit of the re
bel of the original work ， make the film bee one kind and idealize ethical symbol 。
Forrest Gump mould incarnation of virtue is honest keeping one's word ， conscientiously ， brave paying attention to emotioning among film。 In the film， Forrest Gump is a very pure image， but Jenny has bee the degenerate symbol 。 And write the great discrepancy originally in this。 To all that narrated， since beginning all behave with a kind of tender feeling and well-meaning attitude after all for the film， having even joined poesy position， this makes the film seem soft and have no injury。 The film advocates to traditional moral concept and embodiment。 Make film apt to accept by people， director superb lay out skill and film application of language make the film very attractive too。 Success with mercial for film content of the film has given security， and the treatment on director's art makes the film more excellent， this is reason that the film succeeds。 It was the box-office hits the most in that year to bee U。S。A。 in 。
Tom · Hanks very much sincere naturally performance having among film。 He has obtained the laurel of the best actor of Oscar for the behavior in this film。 This second movie emperor's money already whom he obtained in succession looks like。 Success of ， make Tom Hanks bee one of the most popular movie stars in Hollywood too。 To Tom Hanks， those two years are the luckiest period of time in his performing art careers 。
《冒牌天神2》观后感:
This should've gone straight to video。 Evan Almighty was not able to manage the expectations of those who came to see it anticipating as riotous a ride as its predecessor Bruce Almighty。 It retained the premise of the original as a spin-off but it doesn't work not because Steve Carell is less talented than Jim Carrey but because he had lousy material to work with。 Even Morgan Freeman (who reprises his role as God) lost the zing and impressive qualities he had in the first installment。
Evan Almighty apparently targets a family audience with its decidedly more religious overtones (check out what ARK really means)， so it shouldn't have attempted to fool the audience by maintaining the Almighty franchise because it doesn't fit; its brand of humor and story simply failed to keep up。
It would've probably done better if it were marketed differently instead of lazily riding on the success of Bruce Almighty when it painfully couldn't deliver the same punches。
阿甘正传观后感(中英文对照)
阿甘有自我的坚持，他不断地跑步，JUST RUNS。 他跑步不为任何理由。他说:
Mr。 A Gan has his own perseverance， keeping on running without of any reason， JUST RUNS。
He said: “Man has t look forward， and never encumbered by foretime。 I thank that's the
meaning of my running。” Say goodbye to foretime and don't stay in-place。 Although so many
people in the world are used to follow others and few people can stick to one thing，
Mr。 A Gan does and bees “GOD”。 There is another character Captain Dan。 Dan lost his
legs in Vietnarm War。 He said that his fate is death in war。 However， Mr。 A Gan saved him
and let him be alive。 After losing legs， Dan was decadent and disgusted with life，
plaining that A Gan shouldn't save him。 When he adjusted his mind， living on fishing
with A Gan， he started to enjoy the wonderful life and thank A Gan's help。 The movie is
intended to tell people that life is wonderful by this character。 Rainbow is always
after cloud。 The key point is that whether we have a good mind and an opportunity to
ourselves to change bad situation。 The movie is also sent such a message to us: do
卢武铉死亡英文报道
Roh Moo-hyun (born September 1, 1946 in Gimhae, South Gyeongsang) has been the President of South Korea since February 25, 2003. Before entering politics, Roh was a noted human rights lawyer.
His political career was marked by several dramatic events, including attempts to overcome regionalism in South Korean politics, culminating in his election to the presidency. The emergence of a liberal reformist and anti-American political movement in the country was another factor in his victory.
Roh's presidency has been marked by controversies, with his opponents staging a failed impeachment attempt. Although he was reinstated with a stronger mandate than he had when he entered office, continued controversies and accusations of incompetence resulted in a drop in popularity.
Roh's policy highlights include an unpopular decision to send Korean troops to Iraq, a failed attempt to relocate the capital from Seoul to the Chungcheong region, and a bid for a grand coalition with the conservative Grand National Party that was widely criticized.
Personal background
With First Lady Kwon Yang-sook , Roh has a daughter (Roh Jeong-yeon, , born 1975), an embassy worker; and a son (Roh Geon-ho, , born 1973), a former LG Electronics employee and a current MBA student at Stanford University. Roh is a Roman Catholic, like his predecessor, Kim Dae-Jung.
Roh was born in 1946 to a poor farming family in Gimhae, near Busan, in southeastern South Korea. In 1960, he led a protest at his school against mandatory essays extolling his country's first autocrat. A high school graduate who never went to college, he worked at odd jobs after serving in the Korean army.
He studied on his own to pass the bar exam in 1975. In 1977, he became regional judge in Daejeon, and began privately practising tax law in 1978. In 1981, he defended students who had been tortured for possession of contraband literature. In early 2003, he was quoted as saying, "When I saw their horrified eyes and their missing toenails, my comfortable life as a lawyer came to an end." He opposed the autocracy in place at the time in South Korea, and participated in the pro-democracy June Struggle in 1987 against the authoritarian president Chun Doo-hwan.
Early political career
In 1988, Roh entered politics and grilled the government over corruption allegations and the 1980 Gwangju Massacre. In the same year, he was elected to the National Assembly of South Korea, representing the Unification Democratic Party - Tongilminjudang). Shortly thereafter, he gained popularity in the first nationally broadcast parliament hearing.
Roh's defeat in the April 2000 election in Busan was a "blessing in disguise." The news of his defeat prompted his supporters nationwide to form Nosamo, the first political fan club in Korea. His supporters were inspired by the courage and commitment shown in his struggle against regionalism.
Roh was appointed as the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries in August 2000. He was elected the presidential candidate of the ruling Millennium Democratic Party in a land slide victory, eventually winning the presidency on December 19, 2002, defeating Lee Hoi-chang of the Grand National Party by a narrow margin. His victory was a dramatic surprise, made possible by a last-minute betrayal by a political ally that backfired.
Presidency
The first year
Roh entered office with an ambitious agenda—establishing Korea as the hub of northeast Asia, continuing the engagement policy or Sunshine Policy towards North Korea started by his predecessor Kim Dae-Jung, redefining the security relationship with the United States, reform of contentious politics through compromise, decentralization of government, continuing pressure on chaebol and enhancing corporate transparency, reforming education and tax systems, improvement of labor-management relations. This ambitious program has stalled due to continuing controversy that has plagued Roh’s government, leading to intense criticism both from his supporters, who feel he has not held to his principles, and from those who have opposed his policies from the outset. His administration has been touched by allegations of corruption serious enough for him to propose a referendum on his performance. That proposal having constitutional problems, Roh then offered to step down from office if an investigation showed that his campaign team had illicitly collected as much as one-tenth of the million found to have been illegally raised by the campaign for the opposition Grand National Party. The investigation suggested a figure close to one-eighth, but Roh refused to back down, disputing that figure as a matter of subjective calculation by a hostile media.
Uri Party and impeachment
Roh and his supporters left the Millennium Democratic Party in 2003 and a new party, the Uri Party , lit. （"Our Open Party") was formed. They left a lot of the dept at the Millennium Democratic Party and ran out. So thay have been called the betrayers.
Roh's popularity was declining at that period: his conciliatory North Korea policy is controversial with his opponents, and his decision to send troops to Iraq was controversial with his supporters. The country has become polarized over the United States military presence in South Korea, with those wanting more autonomy from the US tending to be younger (who are also antagonized by incidents involving US troops stationed in Korea), while those more supportive of the US military presence tending to be older, and viewing North Koreans as enemies. Controversy within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade led to the replacement of the minister, and a contentious free trade treaty with Chile brought farmers to the streets.
On March 12, 2004, the South Korean National Assembly voted to impeach Roh Moo-hyun for illegal electioneering and incompetence charges. The vote was 193-2, with Roh's supporters abstaining from the vote. Pro-Roh Uri Party members had blocked the speaker's podium for 3 days to prevent a vote before being hauled out by opposition lawmakers and security guards. Roh's executive power was suspended until final decision is made by the Constitutional Court, and Prime Minister Goh Kun ran the country as the Acting President.
The National Assembly's attempt to impeach Roh met with strong opposition. Although Roh's popularity hovered around the 30% mark due to social unrest, disclosure of illegal fund-raising in the 2002 Presidential election, creation of a new party, and often-made improper remarks, many Koreans thought the impeachment was too harsh and heavy-handed, and Roh's popularity went up dramatically to 50% soon after the assembly's vote to impeach Roh. The results of the April 2004 parliamentary election showed public support for him, with the Uri Party winning a majority of seats.
On May 14, 2004, the Constitutional Court overturned the impeachment decision, restoring Roh as President, and Roh enjoyed increased support for some while after he was restored to power.
After the reinstatement
However, after he came back to the political arena, many incidents happened that severely hurt the President. After Roh Uri Party's campaign promise to make all construction companies open the prime cost of constructing apartment buildings to the public—a very popular campaign promise—was broken, the people's trust in Roh and his party slipped. There was also public distress about the President's willingness to nominate Kim Hyuk-kyu, who defected to the opposition Grand National Party just three months before the general election as new prime minister. Lee Hae Chan was instead nominated and confirmed as the new Prime Minister. Also the cabinet shake-up was unpopular because the people saw no reason to make the shake-up. There was talk that the shake-up was made for the future likely Uri Party presidential nominee in 2007 and this fact angered people.
Also, worsening economic conditions made people angry at Roh, especially when he and his party repeatedly stated that economy was in good shape while people were having hard time finding work. The national pension fund crisis also hurt living standards and such events made Roh again very unpopular; his ratings at the polls stood in the lower 30%'s.
His plan to deploy ground forces in Iraq also made him very unpopular, particularly among left-wing forces who were the main supporters of Roh. Their call to end the deployment plan continued throughout Roh's term and became even louder after a South Korean named Kim Sun-il was kidnapped in Iraq by a terrorist group and was beheaded. Roh's government was not only criticized for not halting the deployment plan for Kim's sake, but also further condemned by the public when it was disclosed that an Associated Press reporter asked whether there were kidnapped Korean personnel in Iraq long before Al Jazeera showed video of Kim kidnapped. The government stated that they first learned of the incident when Al Jazeera showed the tape, but it is alleged that they knew it much earlier but sealed the incident to the public to make the public support the deployment plan. Roh's popularity dropped to the 20% level after this incident.
He was also criticized for pushing ahead the capital relocation plan from Seoul to the Chungcheong region, without giving attention to much public distress and criticism of the plan. He has repeatedly said that the criticism on the plan is being formed by major newspapers as Dong-a Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo, which are major conservative news media of the nation, and he has attacked those newspapers many times in public. On October 21, 2004, the Constitutional Court, the same institution that saved Roh from the impeachment, ruled that the special law for the relocation of the capital is unconstitutional, thus inflicting a huge blow to Roh's policy. Roh's plan was mended, with the word "capital" replaced with "administrative central", and legislated afterwards, this time gaining an approval from the Constitutional Court on November 24, 2005.
The grand coalition controversy
The ruling Uri Party had lost in every by-election under Roh's leadership, and there was no exception in the by-elections held on April 30, 2005, when the party was defeated in every of the 23 electoral districts. Facing the outcome of his unpopularity, Roh took a rather strange measure to save his presidency when he proposed a grand coalition with the opposition Grand National Party. Roh's rationale was that since it was impossible to continue his presidency with an approval rate of around 20 percent, a grand coalition comprising the Uri Party and the Grand National Party was desirable, and that the difference between both parties in terms of political agendas was actually minute. Roh promised he would yield much of his power and might even resign from office if a grand coalition was successfully launched.
Roh's proposal for the grand coalition stirred yet another national controversy. Many called his plan reckless and completely ignorant of the sentiments of people still ailing from repeated political controversies and economic hardships. Many of the Uri Party's supporters who confess as liberals were enraged at Roh holding that his party was not really different from the conservative opposition. The Grand National Party, enjoying relatively strong approval rate but still bent on revenge for the party's defeat in major elections, repeatedly declined to initiate a negotiation for the coalition. While the Uri Party grudgingly supported the President's proposal, a lawmaker defected from the party in protest of Roh's plan, and the loss of popularity was felt when the party suffered another complete defeat in the by-election on October 26, 2005, this time including one of the party's stronghold electoral districts. Roh's plan was scrapped, having failed to garner support from either political faction. However, Roh has announced that another proposal is on the way, scheduled to be issued in early 2006, to resolve "national problems" which includes plans for "his course."
Foreign relations
United States
Roh was perceived as an anti-American before the presidential race, which was not a handicap during the campaign. Public antipathy with the United States was prevalent in 2002, which was evoked by an insufficient response by the U.S. Army in a maneuver accident that cost the lives of two Korean schoolgirls, and President Bush's hard-line policy towards North Korea. Roh once remarked "is going anti-American a big deal?" before he won the presidency, which worked in Roh's favor and led many to believe he will lead an independent line in terms of relation with the U.S.
Roh's remark, however, has become a liability after he started out as the President. Conservatives in Korea and the U.S. regarded Roh with suspicion, and opposition Grand National Party routinely criticized Roh as a left-winger. Roh clumsily attempted to make up for this negative image, when he made his first visit to the U.S. and said he would have been in a (communist) concentration camp had there not been support from the United States. Roh's comment was ill-received by many Koreans, who felt the comment was too self-deprecating and insulting to national pride. Roh's revelation was all the more alarming because his obedient attitude seemed to be in discord with a comment he had made during the presidential campaign stating that he would not visit the United States only to do some photo-ops.
Many Koreans felt betrayed when Roh decided to deploy troops to Iraq in support of the U.S.-led military campaign. Although Roh excused the deployment as only a peacekeeping mission and claimed that such commitment was required to bring favor from the U.S. in resolving the North Korean nuclear crisis, opponents criticized Roh of being a puppet driven by the United States.
The relationship with the U.S. has been made more complicated during the ongoing negotiations with North Korea over its nuclear program. South Korea's moderate line didn't stand well with that of United States, and the U.S. repeatedly opposed South Korea's economic aid to the North, saying economic aid only strengthens North Korea's stubborness and hurts the combined effort for negotiation.
In March 2006, South Korea announced it will initiate a talk with the U.S. for a free trade agreement. Many, including Roh's former economic advisor, expressed concern that the government is acting too hastily, and the effect of the agreement will be detrimental to the nation's economy. Despite such opposition, Roh repeatedly supported the idea, saying that he's got a good feeling about it.
牛津大学简介,用英语
简介
university
of
oxford
所属国家：英国
建校时间：1167年
牛津大学有历史、有世界声誉。尽管由于国家和资源的优势相对衰落，牛津和剑桥高居于世界大学之冠的日子早已不再。但它仍在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位，也仍然有着世界性的影响。英国甚至全世界教育界，言必称牛津；英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津为理想.校徽
剑桥大学（university
of
cambridge）成立于1209年，最早是由一批为躲避殴斗而从牛津大学逃离出来的学者建立的。亨利三世国王在1231年授予剑桥教学垄断权。剑桥大学和派槐帆牛津大学（university
of
oxford）齐名为英国的两所最优秀的大学，被合称为“oxbridge”。是世界十大学府之一，81位诺贝尔奖得主出自此校。剑桥大学还是英国的名校联盟“罗素集团”（russell
group
of
universities）和欧洲的大学联盟科英布拉集团（coimbra
group）的成员。现任校长是艾利森·理查德。
剑桥大学所处的剑桥(cambridge)是一个拥有10万居民的英格兰小镇，距英国首都伦敦不到100千米，这个小镇有一条河流穿过，被命名为“剑河”（river
cam，也译作“康河”），早在公元前43年，古罗马士兵就驻扎在剑河边，后来还在剑河上建起了一座大桥，这样，河名和桥加住一起，就构成了剑桥这一地名。绝大多数的学院、研究所、图书馆和实验室都在这个镇上，此外还有20多所教堂。
校徽剑桥大学有31个学院，有三个女子学院，两个专门的研究生院，各学院历史背景不同，实行独特的学院制，风格各异的35所学院经济上自负盈亏；剑桥大学负责生源规划和教学工作，各学院内部录取步骤各异，每个学院在某种程度上就像一个微型大学，有自己的校规校纪。剑桥大学的第一所学院彼得学院于1284年建立，其他的学院在14和15世纪陆续建立。
剑桥大学的许多地方保留着中世纪以来的风貌，到处可见几百年来不断按原样精心维修的古城建筑，许多校舍的门廊、墙壁上仍然装饰着古朴庄严的塑像和印章，高大的染色玻璃窗像一幅幅瑰丽的画面。剑桥大学有教师(教授、副教授、讲师)1,000余名，另外还有1,000余名访问学者。剑桥大学共有学生16,900名，其中包括6,935名研究生，72%的研究生来自其它大学，研究生中42%是国外留学生，女生占36%。大学校长为女王丈夫菲历普亲王(他同时兼任牛津大学校长)，设一名常务副校长主持日常工作。
剑桥大学的学生参与多种业余活动，其中划船是最流行的体育运动，剑桥大学各学院间经常比赛，而且剑桥大学每年都会与牛津大学举行划船比赛。各学院间还举行其他各种体育比赛，包括橄榄球、板球、国际象棋等。
该大学在世界品牌实验室（world
brand
lab）编制的2006年度《世界品牌500强》排行榜中名尘雹明岩列第五十九。
except和but的区别
又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*❦ω❦)，but和except都表示从整体中除去部分,但在but的句子里,着重在整体; 在用except的句子里,着重在除去的部分。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：
了解完except和but的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~
1、语迅烂法角度的区别
Except通常被用作介词或连词，表示排除、除了或除开的意思。而but则经常用作连词或介词，表示不同或对立的意思。
例句：
- Everyone was invited to the party, except Lisa.（除了Lisa之外，每个人都被邀请参加聚会。）
- I love all vegetables but broccoli.（我喜欢所有的蔬菜，除了西兰花。）
2、前置和后置位置的区别
Except通常在排除的对象之前被使用，而but则常常在两个类别或对立对象之间使用。
例句：
- I like every song on the album except the last one.（我喜欢专辑上的每首歌曲，除了最后一首。）
- I like to dance, but I don't like to sing.（我喜欢跳舞，但我不喜欢唱歌。）
3、范围的区别
Except通常在表达范围的时候更具限制性。而but则通常是一般亩乱漏性更多的。
例句：
- I eat all kinds of fruit except for bananas.（我吃各种水果，除了香蕉。陪核）
- The restaurant serves good food, but the service is terrible.（这家餐厅的菜品很好，但服务很糟糕。）
4、风格和语气的区别
Except通常感觉更加正式和保守，而but则常常显得平易近人和随性。
例句：
- We had a great time on the vacation, except for the last day when it rained all day.（我们在度假中度过了美好的时光，除了最后一天一整天下雨的那天。）
- I wanted to buy the blue shirt, but they were all sold out.（我想买蓝色的衬衫，但是全都卖完了。）
5、引导从句的区别
Except不能引导从句，but可以引导从句。
例句：
- I like all sports except basketball.（我喜欢所有的运动，除了篮球。）
- I like playing all sports, but basketball is my favorite.（我喜欢所有的运动，但篮球是我最喜欢的。）