predecessors用法(predecessor英语)

发布时间:2023-07-27       阅读:199       作者:admin123       分类:tg官网

全文小结:

few与a few的区别

1、a few:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,迟让肯定用法。

few:用于可数名词,否定用法。

There are a few apples on the table.

桌子上有几个苹果。

There are few apples on the table.

桌子上几乎没苹果。

2、用法和little和a little 一样

在可数名词的前面我们用 a few 和 few,例如:

few cars或a few countries

在不可数名词的前面我们用a little 和 little,例如:

little energy或 a little money

3、Little 和 few (前面不用a),表示否定的意思,例如:

You must be quick. There is little time. (你要快一点,我们没有多少时间。)

He isn't popular. He has few friends.(他不是很有人缘,他没有什麼朋友。)

4、A little 和 a few 是肯定的意思,例如:

Let's go and have a drink. We've got a little time before the train leaves.

(我们去喝一杯吧,离火车开车以前,我们还有一点时间。)

I enjoy my life here. I have a few friends and we meet quite often.

(我喜欢住在这里,我认识了一些朋友而且时常见面。)

扩展资料:

little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least,few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如:

Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。

He has the least money of all of us. 他是判御我们大家中钱最少的。

Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖码冲局掉的收音机比去年少。

He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。

参考资料:few百度百科

acceptable和acceptive区别

acceptive

a.易接纳的,可领受的

例句与用法:1.Old people are not acceptive of new ideas.老年人不容易接受新的观念。

英英解释:形容词acceptive:

1. inclined to accept rather than reject

2. accepting willingly

同义词:acceptant

acceptable

a.合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的

词形变化:副词:acceptably名词:acceptability

例句与用法:1.The solution to this problem is acceptable.这个问题的解决方案是可接受的。

2.Do you think the proposal is acceptable?你认为这个建议可接受吗?

3.Is the proposal acceptable to you?这个建议你认为弯简可以接受吗?

4.A cup of tea would be most acceptable.来一杯茶就最好不过了.

5.The quality is not so poor but it is acceptable.质量虽差,但仍能接受。

6.That seems perfectly acceptable.这似乎完全可以接受的。

7.I pity you if you think this is an acceptable way to

behave.你要是认培闹郑为这种行为可以原谅,那配颂你就太可鄙了.

8.Will the new plan be any more acceptable than its

predecessors?新计画比原先的计画更能令人满意吗?

英英解释:形容词acceptable:

1. worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

2. judged to be in conformity with approved usage

同义词:accepted

3. meeting requirements

同义词:satisfactory

4. adequate for the purpose

后来居上是什么意思?后来居上成语造句和典故

成语名称: 后来居上 hòu lái jū shàng

欢迎您访问本页,本页的主要内容为洞陵解释成语【后来居上】的出处和来源,以及回答后来居上的意思是什么,其中包含英语翻译和造句,同时提供了百度百科和SOSO百科的链接地址,为纳手戚您全方位的诠释后来居上成语。如果本页找不到内容,在页尾点击回百度搜索。

[成语解释]  居;处在。后来的人坐在了上面的位子。指后起的胜过先前的;后辈胜过前辈。

[成语出处]  《史记·汲郑列传》:“陛下用群臣如积薪耳;后来者居上。”

[正音]  居;不能读作“jǔ”。

[辨形]  居;不能写作“举”。

[近义]   青出于蓝

[反义]   一代不如一代

[用法]  原指新进的资历浅的人位居资历深的旧臣的上面。后多为指新旧交替;后者胜于前者。也作“后来者居上”。多用作谓语、定语。

[结构]  主谓式。

[辨析]  ~和“青出于蓝”;都有“后者胜过前者”的意思。不同在于①~泛指后人超过前人;“青出于蓝”主要比喻学生、徒弟胜过老师;后辈超过前辈。②~可指人或物;“青出于蓝”只限用人。

[例句]  

①长江后浪推前浪;这些年青人可真是~啊!

②他勉励韩燕来要学习父亲的优秀品质;要有~的精神;才不愧为革命先烈的后代。

[英译]   Latecomers become the first。

[成语故事] 汲黯是西汉武帝时代人,以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节,讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈,却能把一个郡治理得井井有条,因此,朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次,汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政,为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完,汲黯就说:“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲,表面上却要装得实行仁政,这是何苦呢?”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变,宣布罢朝,满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗,担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后,对身边的人说,汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后,汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候,公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官,后来,他们一个劲儿住上升,公孙弘当上了丞相,张汤做上了御史大夫,可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天,汲黯对武帝说,陛下使用群臣,跟码劈柴一样,是“后来者居上”啊!汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是,转脸对臣下们说:“人真是不能不学习啊!你们听汲黯说话,越来越离谱了!”

百科解释如下:

后来的超过先前的。有以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。

目录 • 资料

• 出处

• 典故

• 英语成语解释

英汉词典解释

gtgt到爱词霸英语查看详解

资料[回目录]

发 音 hòu lái jū shàng

释 义 居:处于。后来的超过先前的。有以称赞后起之秀超过前辈。

示 例 今老矣,乐不预少年文酒之会,~,又不知其为谁?(清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷二十四)

用 法 主谓式;作谓语、定语;指后者胜前者

近义词 青出于蓝

反义词 一代不如一代

歇薯行后语 刀茅变枪炮

灯 谜 砌墙;迭罗汉;一楼客满;武则天称帝

歇后语:砌墙的砖头——后来居上

小染 亲笔,

灯 谜 砌墙;迭罗汉;一楼客满;武则天称帝

出处[回目录]

西汉·司马迁《史记·汲郑列传》汲黯对汉武帝说:“陛下用群臣,如积薪耳,后来者居上。”

典故[回目录]

汉武帝时,朝中有3位有名的臣子,分别叫作汲黯、公孙弘和张汤。这3个人虽然同时在汉武帝手下为臣,但他们的情况却很不一样。

汲黯进京供职时,资历已经很深且官职也已经很高了,而当时的公孙弘和张汤两个人还只不过是个小官,职位低得很。可是由于他们为人处事恰到好处,加上政绩显著,因此,公孙弘和张汤都一步一步地被提拔起来,直到公孙弘封了侯又拜为相国,张汤也升到了御史大夫,两人官职都排在汲黯之上了。

汲黯这个人原本就业绩不及公孙弘、张汤,可他又偏偏心胸狭窄,眼看那两位过去远在自己之下的小官都已官居高位,心里很不服气,总想要找个机会跟皇帝评评这个理。

有一天散朝后,文武大臣们陆续退去,汉武帝慢步踱出宫,正朝着通往御花园的花径走去。汲黯赶紧趋步上前,对汉武帝说:“陛下,有句话想说给您听,不知是否感兴趣?”

汉武帝回过身停下,说:“不知是何事,不妨说来听听。”

汲黯说:“皇上您见过农人堆积柴草吗?他们总是把先搬来的柴草铺在底层,后搬来的反而放在上面,您不觉得那先搬来的柴草太委屈了吗?”

汉武帝有些不解地看着汲黯说:“你说这些,是什么意思呢?”

汲黯说:“你看,公孙弘、张汤那些小官,论资历论基础都在我之后,可现在他们却一个个后来居上,职位都比我高多了,皇上您提拔官吏不是正和那堆放柴草的农人一样吗?”

几句话说得汉武帝很不高兴,他觉得汲黯如此简单、片面地看问题,是不通情理的。他本想贬斥汲黯,可又想到汲黯是位老臣,便只好压住火气,什么也没说,拂袖而去。此后,汉武帝对汲黯更是置之不理,他的官职也只好原地踏步了。

后来者居上,原本是客观事物的发展规律,这就要看我们从哪个角度来看这个问题了。汲黯认为提拔人才一定要论资排辈,反对后来居上,是不可取的。

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人,以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节,讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈,却能把一个郡治理得井井有条,因此,朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次,汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政,为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完,汲黯就说:“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲,表面上却要装得实行仁政,这是何苦呢?”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变,宣布罢朝,满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗,担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后,对身边的人说,汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后,汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候,公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官,后来,他们一个劲儿住上升,公孙弘当上了丞相,张汤做上了御史大夫,可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天,汲黯对武帝说,陛下使用群臣,跟码劈柴一样,是“后来者居上”啊!汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是,转脸对臣下们说:“人真是不能不学习啊!你们听汲黯说话,越来越离谱了!”

故事出自《史记·汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”,往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意,大不相同。

英语成语解释[回目录]

The Latecomers Surpass the Old-timers

This set phrase is derived from the complaints Ji An made to the emperor.

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAn's post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

百度百科地址:baike.baidu.com/view/28578.htm

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雅思必读:如何利用转折关系解答阅读题

备考雅思碧腊必读:如何利用转折关系解答阅读题

原标题:如何利用转折关系解答雅思阅读难题(一)

逻辑关系无疑是雅思考试的重要考察内容之一。通过接触雅思考试和各类培训课程,越来越多的考生已经意识到了逻辑关系的重要性,并且也在备考过程中积累了不少的逻辑连接词。相对而言,考生们在写作考试中更能够意识到逻辑关系的重要性,并且有意识地运用自己积累的各类逻辑关系连接词,甚至可以灵活地进行同义替换。那么,这些词对于我们做阅读题又有什么帮助呢?今天我们就以其中的转折关系为例,和大家一起探讨逻辑连接词在阅读考试中的妙用。

在介绍用途之前,我们需要对在雅思阅读中高频出现的表示转折关系的逻辑连接词有基本的了解。例如,大家最熟悉的but、however,以及阅读中常考的yet、nevertheless,它们都可以翻译成“然而;但是”;though、 although、despite、in spite of、while(位于句首)…可以翻译成“虽然;即使”。(要注意以上词汇中的多义词辨析,如yet、while)此外,考生还应该在做题之后积累其他的同义替换词,这里就不赘述了。

转折关系连接词在阅读考试中的作用可以总结为三个:辅助定位,推测生词,以及推断作者的意图。接下来我们就分别举例进行说明。

1. 利用转折关系辅助定位

“定位”是雅思考生在阅读中的必备技能,能否准确且迅速找到答案出处是能否取得高分的关键。通过学习和练习,大部分考生都能在题目中选择正确的“定位词”。对于定位词没有发生替换的题目,大部分考生都能应对自如;但如果定位词本身发生替换,无疑就会影响考生的定位速度,甚至正确率。因此,在这种情况下,如果大家能够利用题目中的逻辑关系辅助定位,那么就可以缩小答案范围,增加找到答案的几率。悔咐滑利用转折关系辅助定位在图表、填空题中体现的最为明显。

·例如:C8T2P1中的图表题Questions 1-8

图片源于网络

在表格中并没有逻辑连接词,但是我们通过分析可以看出,advantages和disadvantages之间存在着转折地逻辑关系,也就是说我们在文中定位的时候,2和3题,4和5题之间应该会有表示转折关系的词出现,从而我们可以将答案的范围缩简行小,再结合判断答案词性和找同义替换的方法,得出正确答案。

原文:This method was very effective as the glass had not touched any surfaces between being soft and becoming hard, so it stayed perfectly unblemished, with a 'fire finish'. However, the process took a long time and was labour intensive.

我们可以先通过并列关系找到第3题的答案是和slow并列的形容词,从而得出labour intensive,再到表示转折地however前句去定位2题的答案,因为stay和remain在这里是同义替换,所以2题答案就是(perfectly) unblemished。同理,可以帮助我们快速找到4和5题的答案。

原文:This allowed glass of virtually any thickness to be made non-stop, but the rollers would leave both sides of the glass marked, and these would then need to be ground and polished.

4题答案在but之前,且可以通过并列的non-stop和名词词性确定为thickness;而5题答案就在but之后,在题目中和20%并列,为marked。

·例如:C4T3P3中的35-36题

图片源于网络

35题很多考生容易找错地方,导致36题一起出错。但是如果同样利用转折关系辅助定位,错过答案的几率就会降低。首先可以通过方法名称中的videoing定位到如下原文:

Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and transcriptions always benefit from any additional commentary provided by an observer.

根据but我们可以得知其前面讲的是避免问题,属于advantages,因此35题答案在之前找,36题答案在之后找。而出现代词these指代不明的情况我们还需要看前句。

在summary题型中同样也可以利用转折关系,帮助我们快速确定答案范围。

·例如:C6T2P2中的17-18题

This is largely due to developments in 17________ , but other factors such as improved 18________ may also be playing a part.

两个名词被挖空之后无疑增加了我们定位难度,所以除了在剩余题干中选取factors定位之外,我们还可以留意一下前后的转折关系。这样当我们在文中找到factors的时候又看到同样表示转折的but,那就可以更加确定我们的定位无误。

Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today's elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors.

·例如:C6T1P2中的26题

While international shipping is now efficient, there is still a need for governments to reduce 26________ in order to free up the domestic cargo sector.

本题的难点在于很多同学对于while位于句首可以表示转折关系不太熟悉,但此用法在阅读里面很常见。通过governments可以定位到如下原文,并找到对应的转折连接词but。

The shipping container transformed ocean shipping into a highly efficient, intensely competitive business. But getting the cargo to and from the dock was a different story. National governments, by and large, kept a much firmer hand on truck and railroad tariffs than on charges for ocean freight.

“擅长“用英文怎么说?

擅长的英文:be good at; be expert in; be skilled in; be proficient in; be adept at

一、be good at

英 [bi: ɡud æt]   美 [bi ɡʊd æt]

v.擅脊正长;健;精通;熟谙

Work in qingdao, to be good at flute and 樱顷悔piccolo.

在青岛工作,擅长长笛和短笛。

二、be expert in

精通于…

Travel them, and be expert in home-cosmography.

那末去旅行,成为家庭宇宙志乎镇的地理专家

三、be skilled in

英 [bi: skild in]   美 [bi skɪld ɪn]

擅长…

Be skilled in the computer; Read the English documents and make simple dialogues.

熟练使用计算机,能阅读英语和简单的会话。

四、be proficient in

英 [bi: prəˈfɪʃənt in]   美 [bi prəˈfɪʃənt ɪn]

v.熟练,精通

You need to be proficient in both consciousness raising and chakra control, but it is achievable.

你需要精通意识提升和脉轮控制,但这并非遥不可及。

五、be adept at

英 [bi: əˈdept æt]   美 [bi əˈdɛpt æt]

v.擅长

They must be adept at rendering obsolete the products and services they have created.

他们必须善于使自己的产品和服务淘汰。

date back to时态用法

date back to是一般过去时。

例句:

This tradition can date back to the Sundiata Gaines.

这一传统可嫌迹以追溯到桑迪亚塔·盖恩斯。

Predecessors of the cowboy date back to colonial times.

牛仔的祖先派者做可以追溯到美国十三州殖民地时期。 扩展资料

The history of self-knowledge date back to over 2000 years.

对于自我认识这个话题的探讨可以尘衡追溯到2000年前。

The caves date back to early Viking times in about 800 A.D..

这些洞穴可以追溯到公元800年的维京时代。

Pakistan's blasphemy laws date back to the colonial era.

巴基斯坦的亵渎神明法发端于殖民时代。

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